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Day 4, Mt Isa to Rockhampton

An early morning start, followed by a long hot day, crossing Queensland to survey waterbirds on some fabulous inland lakes.

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Lake Galilee, aerial waterbird survey 2025

Photo:ÌýLake Galilee


Pelicans nesting on Lake Galilee

Survey details

Preparing aircraft predawn cool, Mt Isa, aerial waterbird survey 2025
Brightly lit Mt Isa mine, aerial waterbird survey 2025

We’re off to an early start today so we can beat the heat. We finish organising the equipment and preparing the aircraft so we can depart in the pe-dawn cool.

The mine works on the edge of the township are brightly lit as we fly past, heading southward to the waterholes of the Georgina River.

Early morning light on the Georgina River, aerial waterbird survey 2025
Early morning light on the Georgina River, aerial waterbird survey 2025

The deeper waterholes on this part of the Georgina usually support good numbers of waterbirds and today is no exception.

We count moderate numbers of Pelicans, cormorants, darters, herons and Pacific Black Duck as we weave back and forth over the huge floodplain looking for water.

From the Georgina we head eastward gradually working our way across the arid river floodplains of Cottonbush Creek, Burke River, Hamilton River, Cadell Creek and the Diamantina and Western Rivers before stopping to refuel in Winton.
After a quick bite to eat we depart to Lakes Barcoorah and Dunn which have held water continuously for a few years now and their water levels are still high. We count moderate numbers of Wood Duck, Pelicans, egrets, herons, spoonbills, Grey Teal and Hardhead.
One flock of Hardhead on Lake Dunn are unusually determined not to fly off the water as we approach, preferring instead to paddle away at top speed or dive.
Lake Galilee, aerial waterbird survey 2025
Lake Galilee, aerial waterbird survey 2025
Lake Galilee, aerial waterbird survey 2025
Pelicans nesting on Lake Galilee, aerial waterbird survey 2025

Nearby the waters of Lake Galilee sparkled with a beautiful blue green colour. This is a result of their saline water which means they are not much use for drinking or watering stock but are highly attractive to waterbirds, often supporting more than ten times the number of birds on equivalent sized freshwater lakes.

One of the reasons for this is the huge numbers of tiny plankton in the water – and the aquatic plants that grow prolifically under the highly transparent water. These plants include seagrasses (Ruppia and Althenia species - flowering plants) as well as some beautiful charophyte algae - Lamprothamnium, Chara and Nitella species.

Lake Galilee is around 60% full and the shallow water is teeming with waterbirds – thousands of black swan, coot, black duck, grey teal as well as hundreds of pink eared ducks, hardhead, wood duck, egrets, pelicans, terns, small grebes, great crested grebes, lapwings, pied stilts and migratory waders.

We also see Pelicans nesting at Lake Galilee.

Continuing our eastwards trek we finish a long hot day of counting by surveying along small creeklines, bore drains, lagoons, dams and freshwater swamps before reaching the end of Band 9 and heading into Rockhampton for our overnight stop.

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