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Aims of the pilot study are:

  1. To understand key stakeholders’ views on the role of language in health promotion particularly among marginalised and minority communities.
  2. To understand the decision-making processes undertaken in the development of and use of gendered and/or non-gendered language in the promotion of cervical screening within the Australian system for both a whole of population and for specific priority groups.
  3. To identify the socio-cultural/political and organisation factors that influence decision making around language in domains traditionally associated with gendered health.

To establish an evidence base through this pilot study that warrants further examination across the full domain of ‘women’s health’, e.g., reproduction, menstruation, menopause, etc.

Research Centre

Centre for Social Research in Health

A key domain where shifts in language to make ‘women’s health’ more inclusive are currently being negotiated is within the Australian National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP), which is longstanding secondary prevention program. These negotiations comes with a renewed emphasis on ensuring that the language used is inclusive and that excludes a binary-informed orientation to gendered difference. This is evident in the move from using the term ‘women’ exclusively to current phrasing of ‘women and people with a cervix’. Changes to policy and practice around the language used to discuss and promote cervical screening represents potential case studies through which to explore the wider implications of the inclusive language and the reorientation of women’s health.

Funding was provided by ADA’s seed funding scheme awarded in 2022.

Drysdale K, Creagh NS, Nightingale C, Whop LJ, Kelly-Hanku A (2025). “Beyond words: operationalizing inclusive language in Australian cervical screening health promotion policy”, Health Promotion International, Volume 40, Issue 3, June 2025 [online 21 May] daaf058, 

Drysdale, K., Creagh, NS, Nightingale, C., Whop LJ, and Kelly-Hanku, A., (2024). “Inclusive language in health policy - a timely case (study) of cervical screening in Australia”, Health Sociology Review, Volume 33 (3), p 325-341. [online 5 June].

Research team

Along with:

  • Dr Nicola S Creagh from the School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne
  • Dr Claire Nightingale from the School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne
  • Associate Professor Lisa J Whop from National Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, The Australian National University